Saturday, May 23, 2020
Names of Stores and Shops in Spanish
Planning to do some shopping when you visit Spanish speaking country? It would be a good idea to learn one of the most common suffixes used with Spanish nouns, -erà a, typically used to indicate where something is made or sold. Youll run into the word most often as the names of specialty stores, such as zapaterà a for shoe storeà and joyerà a for jewelry store.à It is less commonly used for a place where an item is manufactured or processed, such as herrerà a for an ironworks or blacksmiths shop. Names for Stores and Shops Following are some examples of shop names using -erà a. All of these nouns are feminine in gender. This list is far from complete but includes mostà of them youre likely to come across. aguardenterà a ââ¬â liquor store (from aguardiente, moonshine or liquor)azucarerà a ââ¬â sugar shop (from azà ºcar, sugar)bizcocherà a ââ¬â pastry shop (from bizcocho, type of cake or biscuit; this term is most common in Mexico)boleterà aà ââ¬â ticket office, box office (from boleto, admission ticket)cafeterà a ââ¬â coffeeshop, snack bar (from cafà ©, coffee)calceterà aà ââ¬â hosiery shop (from calceta, sock or knitting)carnicerà a ââ¬â butcher shop (from caherrrne, meat)charcuterà a ââ¬â delicatessen (from French charcuterie; term used in Spain)cervecerà a ââ¬â brewery, bar (from cerveza, beer)confiterà a ââ¬â candy store (from confite, candy)droguerà a ââ¬â drugstore, variety store (from droga, drug)ebanisterà a ââ¬â cabinet shop, place where cabinets are made (from ebano, ebony)ferreterà a ââ¬â hardware store (from an old word for iron)floristerà a ââ¬â flower shop (from flor, flower)fruterà a ââ¬â fruit shop (from fruta, fruit)heladerà a ââ¬â ice-cream parlor (from helado, ice cream)herboristerà a ââ¬â herbalists shop (from hierba, herb)herrerà a ââ¬â blacksmiths shop (from hierra, iron)joyerà a ââ¬â jewelry shop (from joya, jewel)jugueterà a ââ¬â toy shop (from juguete, toy)lavanderà a ââ¬â laundry (from lavar, to wash)lecherà a ââ¬â dairy (from leche, milk)lencerà a ââ¬â linen shop, lingerie shop (from lienzo, linen)librerà a ââ¬â bookstore (from libro, book)mueblerà a ââ¬â furniture store (from mueble, piece of furniture)panaderà a ââ¬â bakery (from pan, bread)papelerà a ââ¬â stationery store (from papel, paper)pastelerà a ââ¬â pastry shop (from pastel, cake)peluquerà a ââ¬â hairdressers shop, beauty shop, barbershop (from peluca, wig)perfumerà a ââ¬â fragrance shop, perfume storepescaderà a ââ¬â seafood store (from pez, fish)pizzerà a ââ¬â pizzeria, pizza par lor (from pizza, pizza)platerà a ââ¬â silversmiths shop (from plata, silver)pulperà a ââ¬â small grocery store (from pulpa, fruit pulp; Latin American term)ropavejerà a ââ¬â used-clothing store (from ropa vieja, old clothes)salchicheria ââ¬â pork butchers shop (from salchicha, sausage)sastrerà a ââ¬â tailors shop (from sastre, tailor)sombrererà a ââ¬â hat shop, hat factory (from sombrero, hat)tabaquerà aà ââ¬â tobacco shop (from tabaco, tobacco)tapicerà a ââ¬â upholstery shop, furniture store (from tapiz, tapestry)tintorerà a ââ¬â dry-cleaners (from tinto, red wine or dye)verdulerà a ââ¬â produce store, greengrocers, vegetable market (from verdura, vegetable)zapaterà a ââ¬â shoe store (from zapato, shoe) Shopping Vocabulary Here are some words you may see posted in stores: abierto ââ¬â opencajero ââ¬â cashiercerrado ââ¬â closeddescuento, rebaja ââ¬â discountempuje ââ¬â push (on a door)entrada ââ¬â entrancejale ââ¬â pull (on a door)oferta ââ¬â saleprecios bajos ââ¬â low pricestienda ââ¬â store or shop Here are some words and phrases you may find useful when shopping: Hola. ââ¬â Hello, hiPor favor. ââ¬â Please.Busco _____. ââ¬â Im looking for _____.à ¿Dà ³nde puedo encontrar _____? ââ¬â Where can I find _____?à ¡Me gusta! ââ¬â I like it!à ¡Cuà ¡l me recomendarà a? ââ¬â Which one would you recommend?à ¿Hay algo mà ¡s barato (caro)? ââ¬â Is there anything cheaper (more expensive)?Voy a comprar esto. Voy a comprar estos.à ââ¬â Ill buy this. Ill buy these.à ¿Habla inglà ©s? ââ¬â Do you speak English?Horario de atencià ³n ââ¬â Times when a business is open.Estar en stock, estar fuera stock ââ¬â To be in stock, to be out of stock.Tamaà ±o ââ¬â Sizeà ¿Dà ³nde està ¡ el/la _____ mà ¡s cerca? (Where is the nearest _____?)Gracias. ââ¬â Thanks. Etymology The suffix -erà a comes from the Latin suffix -arius, which had a far more general usage. In a few cases, the suffix can be used to form a noun from an adjective. For example, the state of being unmarriedà can be called solterà a, from soltero, alone. The suffix exists in English in the form of -ary, as in apothecary, although that suffix also has a more general meaning than does -erà a.
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