Saturday, May 23, 2020
Names of Stores and Shops in Spanish
Planning to do some shopping when you visit Spanish speaking country? It would be a good idea to learn one of the most common suffixes used with Spanish nouns, -erà a, typically used to indicate where something is made or sold. Youll run into the word most often as the names of specialty stores, such as zapaterà a for shoe store and joyerà a for jewelry store. It is less commonly used for a place where an item is manufactured or processed, such as herrerà a for an ironworks or blacksmiths shop. Names for Stores and Shops Following are some examples of shop names using -erà a. All of these nouns are feminine in gender. This list is far from complete but includes most of them youre likely to come across. aguardenterà a  liquor store (from aguardiente, moonshine or liquor)azucarerà a  sugar shop (from azà ºcar, sugar)bizcocherà a  pastry shop (from bizcocho, type of cake or biscuit; this term is most common in Mexico)boleterà a  ticket office, box office (from boleto, admission ticket)cafeterà a  coffeeshop, snack bar (from cafà ©, coffee)calceterà a  hosiery shop (from calceta, sock or knitting)carnicerà a  butcher shop (from caherrrne, meat)charcuterà a  delicatessen (from French charcuterie; term used in Spain)cervecerà a  brewery, bar (from cerveza, beer)confiterà a  candy store (from confite, candy)droguerà a  drugstore, variety store (from droga, drug)ebanisterà a  cabinet shop, place where cabinets are made (from ebano, ebony)ferreterà a  hardware store (from an old word for iron)floristerà a  flower shop (from flor, flower)fruterà a  fruit shop (from fruta, fruit)heladerà a  ice-cream parlor (from helado, ice cream)herboristerà a  herbalists shop (from hierba, herb)herrerà a  blacksmiths shop (from hierra, iron)joyerà a  jewelry shop (from joya, jewel)jugueterà a  toy shop (from juguete, toy)lavanderà a  laundry (from lavar, to wash)lecherà a  dairy (from leche, milk)lencerà a  linen shop, lingerie shop (from lienzo, linen)librerà a  bookstore (from libro, book)mueblerà a  furniture store (from mueble, piece of furniture)panaderà a  bakery (from pan, bread)papelerà a  stationery store (from papel, paper)pastelerà a  pastry shop (from pastel, cake)peluquerà a  hairdressers shop, beauty shop, barbershop (from peluca, wig)perfumerà a  fragrance shop, perfume storepescaderà a  seafood store (from pez, fish)pizzerà a  pizzeria, pizza par lor (from pizza, pizza)platerà a  silversmiths shop (from plata, silver)pulperà a  small grocery store (from pulpa, fruit pulp; Latin American term)ropavejerà a  used-clothing store (from ropa vieja, old clothes)salchicheria  pork butchers shop (from salchicha, sausage)sastrerà a  tailors shop (from sastre, tailor)sombrererà a  hat shop, hat factory (from sombrero, hat)tabaquerà a  tobacco shop (from tabaco, tobacco)tapicerà a  upholstery shop, furniture store (from tapiz, tapestry)tintorerà a  dry-cleaners (from tinto, red wine or dye)verdulerà a  produce store, greengrocers, vegetable market (from verdura, vegetable)zapaterà a  shoe store (from zapato, shoe) Shopping Vocabulary Here are some words you may see posted in stores: abierto  opencajero  cashiercerrado  closeddescuento, rebaja  discountempuje  push (on a door)entrada  entrancejale  pull (on a door)oferta  saleprecios bajos  low pricestienda  store or shop Here are some words and phrases you may find useful when shopping: Hola.  Hello, hiPor favor.  Please.Busco _____.  Im looking for _____. ¿Dà ³nde puedo encontrar _____?  Where can I find _____? ¡Me gusta!  I like it! ¡Cuà ¡l me recomendarà a?  Which one would you recommend? ¿Hay algo mà ¡s barato (caro)?  Is there anything cheaper (more expensive)?Voy a comprar esto. Voy a comprar estos.  Ill buy this. Ill buy these. ¿Habla inglà ©s?  Do you speak English?Horario de atencià ³n  Times when a business is open.Estar en stock, estar fuera stock  To be in stock, to be out of stock.Tamaà ±o  Size ¿Dà ³nde està ¡ el/la _____ mà ¡s cerca? (Where is the nearest _____?)Gracias.  Thanks. Etymology The suffix -erà a comes from the Latin suffix -arius, which had a far more general usage. In a few cases, the suffix can be used to form a noun from an adjective. For example, the state of being unmarried can be called solterà a, from soltero, alone. The suffix exists in English in the form of -ary, as in apothecary, although that suffix also has a more general meaning than does -erà a.
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